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8 results for “Ishmael”

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Abraham's Seed and the Israel of God the Church?

Christ the promised Seed, Gentile inheritance, and Paul's final blessing

…rael. The difference is not trivial. Abraham lived before Jacob received the name Israel. Ishmael was Abraham's physical seed but was not Israel. Esau descended from Abraham and Isaac but was not Israel. Abrahamic descent and Israelite identity were never identical categories. Ge…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does the New Testament Reaffirm Israel's Promises?

Fulfilment in Christ, the inclusion of the Gentiles, and Israel's future mercy

…they are not all Israel, which are of Israel" (Romans 9:6). God distinguished Isaac from Ishmael and Jacob from Esau. This establishes election within Israel, not the disappearance of Israel. Paul has just defined the people under discussion as his physical kinsmen and named the…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Has God Abandoned Israel? What Do the Covenants Say?

Conditional blessing, irrevocable promise, and fulfilment in Christ

…be their God." —Genesis 17:7-8 This does not make every descendant spiritually righteous. Ishmael and the sons of Keturah are distinguished from the covenant line through Isaac; within Israel, unbelief brings judgement; and the blessing of salvation is received by faith. Circumci…

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Article · Comparative ReligionApologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical exposition · Theological reflection

The Sum of These Things

Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence

…l can describe more than one kind of anointed person. The Qur’an does not explicitly name Ishmael as the sacrificial son. The surviving Syriac Alexander Legend presents dating difficulties which prevent a simplistic copying claim. Third, every item of evidence should be allowed t…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Greek word study · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study

Was Christ Begotten at the Resurrection?

Born, begotten and firstborn in the eternal identity and saving work of the Son

…his only begotten son.” Isaac was not the only male whom Abraham had physically fathered; Ishmael had already been born. Yet Isaac was Abraham’s monogenēs: the unique son of promise, the irreplaceable son through whom the covenant line was named. The following verse supplies the…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Was Muhammad Foretold in the Bible?

Four popular claims tested in context

…overn an earthly state or lead an army. Secondly, "their brethren" is said to include the Ishmaelites, who were related to Israel through Abraham. The promised prophet may therefore arise from Israel's brother nation rather than from Israel itself. Presented that way, the claim h…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

What Does 'They Are Not All Israel, Which Are of Israel' Mean?

Election within Abraham's family, the believing remnant, and the future of the nation

…, In Isaac shall thy seed be called." —Romans 9:7 Abraham had more than one physical son. Ishmael was genuinely Abraham's descendant and received a blessing from God, but the covenant line through which the promised Seed would come was established in Isaac (Genesis 17:18-21; 21:1…

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