Search the library

Trace a question through the evidence.

Search by subject, then refine by approach. A prophecy study may also be apologetic or discerning because subject tells you what it examines, while approach tells you how it examines it.

18 results for “Cross

Clear search
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Abraham's Seed and the Israel of God the Church?

Christ the promised Seed, Gentile inheritance, and Paul's final blessing

…owing "in the flesh" and glory in the circumcision of others. Paul will glory only in the cross of Christ (Galatians 6:12-14). He then states the governing rule: "For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision availeth any thing, nor uncircumcision, but a new creature." —Galatians 6:15…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Gentile Believers Grafted into Israel?

The olive tree, the natural branches, and the limits of the metaphor

…unity is deeper than a change of label. Jew and Gentile are reconciled to God by the same cross, indwelt by the same Spirit, and given equal access to the Father. Their equal standing does not require their histories to become interchangeable. Paul anticipates the replacement arg…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Israel and the Church Really the Same?

Unity in Christ and distinction in God's purpose

…tecost, the Spirit baptised believers into a Spirit-indwelt community which would extend across the nations. Paul describes the equality of Gentiles within this one body as a mystery "which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men" as it was now revealed (Ephesians 3…

Read article
Article · Christian ApologeticsApologetics · Historical study · Biblical discernment

Can We Trust the Bible?

How an openly transmitted text survived copying, criticism, and centuries of examination

…ed repeatedly, translated into other languages, quoted by Christian writers, and carried across a wide geographical area. That history did produce differences between manuscripts. It also produced the evidence by which those differences can be identified and examined. The honest…

Read article
Article · RaptureBiblical exposition

Daniel's Seventieth Week and the New Testament Tribulation

Why the final seven is unfinished, future, and centred upon Israel and Jerusalem

…To anoint the most Holy. Christ's first coming is indispensable to their fulfilment. The cross made the only sufficient atonement for iniquity. Nothing in a futurist reading suggests that His sacrifice was incomplete or that a later work must supplement it. Yet the programme is…

Read article
Article · HermeneuticsApologetics · Biblical exposition · Historical study

Defending Dispensationalism

Responding to five common criticisms without defending what Scripture does not require

…n AD 70, baptises modern politics, and restores animal sacrifices in competition with the cross. Some dispensationalists have spoken carelessly on these subjects, and not every objection is imaginary. But a system should be judged by its strongest responsible form and, above all,…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Do All God's Promises Transfer to the Church?

What 'yea and Amen' in Christ means for Israel and the covenants

…made at the exodus. It is not a collective name for every undertaking God made before the cross. The promise of land to Abraham preceded Sinai by centuries, and Paul explicitly says that the later law could not disannul the prior promise (Galatians 3:17). The covenant guaranteein…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

God's Unfailing Faithfulness

Why Israel's failure cannot make the word of God fail

…nmity from its continuing election "for the fathers' sakes". The identity remains stable across sin, judgement, and promised mercy. The texts do not begin with national Israel under judgement and silently change to the multinational Church when blessing appears. The Church's incl…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchHistorical study · Apologetics · Biblical discernment

How Supersessionism Took Root in the Early Church

A history of interpretation, polemic, and forgotten tension

…ity developed in later settings. The two terms should not be treated as perfect synonyms across every century. Neither should the distinction become an escape from moral responsibility. Collective guilt, degraded descriptions, and portrayals of Jewish existence as cursed helped c…

Read article
Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Is the Church Appointed to the Tribulation's Wrath?

Divine judgement, the character of God, and the promise of escape

…bulation in the world. The apostles endured imprisonment, violence, loss, and martyrdom. Across the world, believers still suffer precisely because they belong to Christ. Pretribulationism must never turn into a promise that Christians will escape ordinary discipleship. The quest…

Read article
Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Secret Rapture—or Biblical Distinction?

Why a loaded label does not settle the question

…answers one common label. The Rapture: A Cumulative Biblical Case develops the argument across the complete ten-part reading path, tests the principal objections, and ends by bringing the whole case together. For a fuller treatment than an article series can provide, the book pa…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

The New Testament Is a Very Jewish Story

Israel's Messiah, Israel's Scriptures, and a gospel for the world

…throne and reign over the house of Jacob (Luke 1:32-33). Even the charge placed above the cross identified Him as King of the Jews. Israel's leaders did not speak for every Israelite when they rejected Him. His disciples, the women who followed Him, the Jerusalem believers, and t…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Historical study · Apologetics

The Restoration of the Nation of Israel

Regathering, national rebirth, and the spiritual renewal still to come

…ins both judgement and preservation. The Jewish people were conquered, exiled, dispersed across continents, denied sovereignty, and repeatedly persecuted. Yet they did not disappear into the nations among which they lived. Their Scriptures, worship, identity, and hope of return e…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

The Unshaken Truth of God's Promises

One Messiah, one gospel, and God's continuing purpose for Israel

…n which Jewish and Gentile believers are reconciled to God and to one another through the cross. Its unity is new and profound without requiring the earlier covenant names to lose their meaning. National Israel presently remains outside that body in unbelief, except for the remna…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchApologetics · Biblical discernment

What Is Supersessionism, and Why Does It Matter?

Defining the position before testing it

…re for national Israel. Paul asks the decisive question Romans 9-11 was written after the cross, resurrection, ascension, and formation of the Church. If those events meant that Israel had ceased to possess a distinct identity in God's purpose, Paul had the ideal opportunity to s…

Read article
Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition

Why Did Jesus Choose Twelve Apostles?

A sign of Israel's renewal, not Israel's disappearance

…. All the redeemed enjoy one holy city and one divine presence, while God's faithfulness across the stages of His purpose remains permanently inscribed upon it. What the choice of twelve establishes The Twelve do not, by themselves, prove an entire system of future prophecy. Thei…

Read article