Article · Comparative ReligionHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical discernment
Sources behind Qur’anic narratives
…ur Gospels. Yet recognisable forms of them appear within the religious narrative world of late antiquity. The superficial accusation is easy: Muhammad heard old legends and copied them into the Qur’an. Historical evidence rarely permits such simplicity. We do not possess a list o…
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How an openly transmitted text survived copying, criticism, and centuries of examination
…guardian could rewrite every copy. Its books were read publicly, copied repeatedly, translated into other languages, quoted by Christian writers, and carried across a wide geographical area. That history did produce differences between manuscripts. It also produced the evidence…
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What the historical evidence proves—and what it does not
…cent to earth and proposed an interval between the events. His scheme is not identical to later dispensationalism. His interval was approximately three and a half years rather than the standard seven, and his larger construction contains its own peculiarities. Those differences m…
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A history of interpretation, polemic, and forgotten tension
…blindness was partial and temporary; the nation's gifts and calling remained irrevocable. Later supersessionism therefore cannot be projected backwards as though it were the only possible meaning of apostolic Christianity. Its development must be explained historically. The secon…
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Testing Islam's evidence for divine revelation
…clude knowledge and predictions beyond his natural reach. Its structure exhibits an order later readers continue to discover. God providentially protected it. Its effects bear witness to its power. Taken together, Muslims argue, divine revelation provides the best explanation. Th…
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Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence
…Isaac, Daniel’s cut-off Messiah and the Qur’an’s relationship to the religious stories of late antiquity. The individual questions matter. But now we must ask what they mean together. A case is not decided by leaving every item of evidence in a separate room. The witnesses must b…
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