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9 results for “Tertullian”
Clear searchTertullian · Apologetic, doctrinal, and practical treatises · c. 197–220
Tertullian is forceful, memorable, and often wonderfully compelling. His Apology and related appeals confront Roman governors with the injustice of condemning Christians without hearing thei…
View recommendation →Does John 6 teach the literal eating of Christ's body?
…6 is faith—not the physical mechanism of a sacrament. Early Christian witnesses including Tertullian and Augustine reached the same conclusion from the text. Their testimony is not offered as an infallible authority alongside Scripture. It demonstrates that the interpretation “ea…
Read article →What the historical evidence proves—and what it does not
…etribulationism, but it can disprove a careless invention narrative. The event is ancient Tertullian, writing around the beginning of the third century, says that believers remaining at Christ's coming, together with the resurrected dead in Christ, will be "caught up in the cloud…
Read article →A history of interpretation, polemic, and forgotten tension
…matters. Christian criticism of unbelief is apostolic; inherited collective blame is not. Tertullian spiritualises the restoration of Judaea A passage from Tertullian's Against Marcion is sometimes quoted as though Tertullian himself taught the recovery of the Jewish homeland. Re…
Read article →Governmental restraint, the final ten kings, and the preparation of the temple
…l 9 establish identical boundaries in every other vision. Why Rome deserves consideration Tertullian explicitly connects Paul’s restraint with Rome. In chapter 24 of On the Resurrection of the Flesh, he asks: “What obstacle is there but the Roman state” He links its dissolution i…
Read article →The event is explicit; the real dispute is its timing
…corrects a frequent historical overstatement. Around the beginning of the third century, Tertullian repeated Paul's expectation that living believers and the resurrected dead would be "caught up in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air" and described their destination as an "as…
Read article →History, heresy, and the temptation of private Christianity
…mplained that its teachers used familiar language while assigning it unfamiliar meanings. Tertullian mocked their secrecy and complexity. Clement of Alexandria preserved excerpts associated with Theodotus. These heresiologists are indispensable, but they were opponents. Their des…
Read article →Why the Trinity is not polytheism—and why Christians confess one God
…e earliest centuries. Terminology became more exact because controversy demanded clarity. Tertullian, writing more than a century before Nicaea, argued for one divine substance while distinguishing Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. His vocabulary was not identical to later creeds, bu…
Read article →Constantine, Arius, the Trinity, the biblical canon—and the myths that refuse to die
…Church for the first time that Jesus could be called God. Around a century before Nicaea, Tertullian was already defending both divine unity and a threefold personal distinction. His terminology was Latin and his formulation was not identical at every point to later orthodoxy, bu…
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