Search the library

Trace a question through the evidence.

Search by subject, then refine by approach. A prophecy study may also be apologetic or discerning because subject tells you what it examines, while approach tells you how it examines it.

7 results for “Manuscripts”

Clear search
Article · Bible and ManuscriptsApologetics · Historical study · Biblical discernment

Can We Trust the Bible?

How an openly transmitted text survived copying, criticism, and centuries of examination

…and carried across a wide geographical area. That history did produce differences between manuscripts. It also produced the evidence by which those differences can be identified and examined. The honest Christian case is not that every handwritten copy is identical. It is that th…

Read article →
Article · Bible and ManuscriptsHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

The Injeel Problem

Which Gospel does the Qur'an affirm?

…Arabia itself must be handled carefully. We need not claim that Muhammad inspected Greek manuscripts or that a complete written Arabic Bible was already common in Mecca. Christian Scripture may often have reached Arabic speakers through Syriac, Ethiopic, Greek, liturgy, preachin…

Read article →
Article · Comparative ReligionApologetics · Historical study · Comparative theology · Biblical discernment

Is the Qur'an a Miracle?

Testing Islam's evidence for divine revelation

…istorical evidence. Its text did not suddenly appear many centuries after Muhammad. Early manuscripts and an early standardised consonantal tradition provide substantial evidence that the received Qur'an is rooted close to Islam's beginnings. Christians should concede that withou…

Read article →
Article · Comparative ReligionHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical discernment

Revelation or Reception?

Sources behind Qur’anic narratives

…ns of Alexander’s northern gate and extraordinary journeys are older still. The surviving manuscripts themselves are later than both the proposed Syriac composition and the Qur’an. Dating therefore depends upon historical allusions, literary development and comparison with relate…

Read article →
Article · Biblical ProphecyBiblical exposition · Historical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

The Daniel Dilemma

The Messiah cut off before the Temple fell

…nted” in Isaiah 45:1 because God appointed him for a particular task. The original Hebrew manuscripts did not contain an English capital letter announcing that every occurrence of the word referred to the final Messiah. Nor does the Hebrew use the definite article here in the sam…

Read article →
Article · Comparative ReligionApologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical exposition · Theological reflection

The Sum of These Things

Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence

…n, not the Jesus presented across the Gospels. If he leaves because thousands of biblical manuscripts have been presented as thousands of corruptions, while every form of Qur’anic textual plurality is classified as perfect preservation, he has been taught two standards rather tha…

Read article →
Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Was Muhammad Foretold in the Bible?

Four popular claims tested in context

…? There is no Greek manuscript evidence that John wrote periklutos in these passages. The manuscripts read paraklētos. The alleged substitution is not a discovered textual variant; it is a conjecture created because the transmitted word does not name Muhammad. It also fails inter…

Read article →