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46 results for “Messiah”

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Messianic prophecy · Hebrew word study · Theological reflection

The Messiah and ‘My Mother’s Children’ in Psalm 69

The brothers of Jesus, the sons of Mary, and an argument of strong plausibility

The Messiah and ‘My Mother’s Children’ in Psalm 69 The brothers of Jesus, the sons of Mary, and an argument of strong plausibility Psalm 69 is one of the clearest portraits of the suffering Mess…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

The New Testament Is a Very Jewish Story

Israel's Messiah, Israel's Scriptures, and a gospel for the world

The New Testament Is a Very Jewish Story Israel's Messiah, Israel's Scriptures, and a gospel for the world To many Jewish people, Christianity appears thoroughly foreign. Its historic centres became Rome, Constantinople, Canterbury, Geneva,…

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Recommended book · Torah, Messiah & biblical theologyBook review

Reading Moses, Seeing Jesus

Seth D. Postell, Eitan Bar & Erez Soref · Messianic biblical theology · 2017

…iscussion especially valuable, while the book's clarity opens questions about law, grace, Messiah, and Christian obedience to readers without specialist training. The relationship between the Mosaic Law and believers in Christ is deeply disputed among Christians and Messianic Jew…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

The Unshaken Truth of God's Promises

One Messiah, one gospel, and God's continuing purpose for Israel

The Unshaken Truth of God's Promises One Messiah, one gospel, and God's continuing purpose for Israel This series began with a question: has the Church permanently replaced Israel in the purpose of God? The answer cannot be reached…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Historical study · Apologetics

The Restoration of the Nation of Israel

Regathering, national rebirth, and the spiritual renewal still to come

…people, restore them to the land, cleanse them, pour out His Spirit, and bring them under Messiah? The biblical pattern is not merely return. It is national restoration completed by spiritual regeneration. Scattering and regathering belong to the same promise Moses warned Israel…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition

Twelve Thrones and Twelve Tribes

What Jesus promised the apostles about Israel's future

…h 11:1-10). Israel would be regathered, Jerusalem restored, and the nations brought under Messiah's government. Jesus gathers those expectations into one word: regeneration. The kingdom is not a retreat from creation but its renewal under the rightful King. Luke confirms that thi…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition

Why Did Jesus Choose Twelve Apostles?

A sign of Israel's renewal, not Israel's disappearance

…s what the symbol means. Did the Twelve announce that Israel was being restored under its Messiah? Or did they represent a new Israel which would permanently take the place of the old? The appointment itself establishes less than either side sometimes claims. Read within Jesus' m…

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Recommended book · Jewish-Christian apologeticsBook review

Refuting Rabbinic Objections to Christianity & Messianic Prophecies

Eitan Bar · Biblical and historical polemic · 2019

A Jewish believer's response to common rabbinic objections to Jesus and Christianity, examining messianic prophecy, the New Testament's use of Israel's Scriptures, the identity of Messiah, and the historical barriers which have kept many Jewish readers from considering Yeshua.

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Article · ChristologyBiblical exposition · Christian apologetics · Christological analysis

“I Am the First, and I Am the Last”

Isaiah, John, and the Divine Identity of Jesus Christ

…serious alternative therefore understands Isaiah to have foreseen the glory of the future Messiah, especially His suffering and exaltation. Its strength is its attention to the whole chapter and the Servant quotation. Its weakness, if made exclusive, is its difficulty explaining…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Abraham's Seed and the Israel of God the Church?

Christ the promised Seed, Gentile inheritance, and Paul's final blessing

…ng to promise. Any interpretation which leaves Gentiles outside the covenant blessings of Messiah contradicts Paul's argument. But participation must not be made to prove more than Paul says. Abraham's seed, children of God, the Church, and Israel overlap within God's purpose, bu…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Gentile Believers Grafted into Israel?

The olive tree, the natural branches, and the limits of the metaphor

…nbelief. If Israel received the covenants and promises, how can so many Israelites reject Messiah while Gentiles receive the gospel? Has God's word failed? Has God cast away His people? Paul answers both questions with "God forbid" (Romans 9:6; 11:1). God has preserved a believin…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Israel and the Church Really the Same?

Unity in Christ and distinction in God's purpose

…peak so sharply of distinction that the Church appears detached from Israel's Scriptures, Messiah, covenants, and hope. The biblical answer requires both unity and distinction, each defined by the texts which teach it. The Church is one new man in Christ Gentiles were once "alien…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Christological analysis · Philosophical theology · Christian apologetics

Christ in the Temple of the Philosophers

The incarnation, the limits of created perspective and the love philosophy could not imagine

…d reject this confession at precisely its most radical point. The Qur’an honours Jesus as Messiah and messenger while denying that God has a Son and warning Christians not to say “Three” (Qur’an 4:171). Islam is not simply Neoplatonism in religious clothing, and its objections mu…

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Article · Salvation and JustificationBiblical exposition · Word study · Christian doctrine

Christ, the End of the Law? What Paul Meant in Romans 10:4

How the Law reaches its goal and appointed end in Christ

…ess as though it could be established through their performance, while stumbling over the Messiah to whom their Scriptures bore witness. The Law was holy, but the flesh was weak Paul refuses to blame the Law for human sin: "Wherefore the law is holy, and the commandment holy, and…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition

Daniel's Seventieth Week and the New Testament Tribulation

Why the final seven is unfinished, future, and centred upon Israel and Jerusalem

…nd "thy holy city": Daniel's people, Israel, and Jerusalem. The blessings secured through Messiah reach far beyond Israel, but the programme cannot be detached from the people and city Gabriel names. How the seventy sevens are divided Gabriel does not present the period as one un…

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Article · Jesus ChristHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Did Jesus Really Die?

The crucifixion in history, Scripture and the Qur'an

…inthians 1:23). Crucifixion was a Roman instrument of degradation and terror. A crucified Messiah was not an obvious apologetic advantage. The earliest Christians proclaimed it because they were convinced it had happened and that God had overturned its apparent defeat through the…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Do All God's Promises Transfer to the Church?

What 'yea and Amen' in Christ means for Israel and the covenants

…The argument contains substantial truth. Christ is Abraham's Seed, David's Son, Israel's Messiah, and mediator of the new covenant. The Church possesses a genuine inheritance in Him. Gentile believers are not spectators looking through the window at another people's blessings. B…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study · Christian apologetics

Does Eternal Mean Divine?

Origen, Arius and the line between Creator and creation

…The familiar suggestion is that Jesus was originally a Jewish teacher, prophet or failed Messiah and that belief in His deity emerged only gradually as later Christians elevated Him. The same account may be encountered in schools and universities. A student can easily be left wi…

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Article · Christian DoctrineBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does Matthew 16:18 Establish Church Infallibility?

What Christ’s promise establishes—and what claims about infallible teaching still need to prove

…of hell. The conversation is rooted in the identity of Jesus. Peter confesses Him as the Messiah and the Son of the living God. Whatever conclusions we draw about Peter’s role, we must preserve that centre. The words “I will build my church” also identify the builder and the own…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Biblical discernment

Does Matthew 24 Place the Rapture after the Tribulation?

The gathering of the elect, one taken and one left, and Paul's revealed mystery

…leads us to expect. The prophets repeatedly promised that Israel would be regathered when Messiah establishes His kingdom. Isaiah speaks of a great trumpet and the return of scattered Israelites (Isaiah 27:12-13). Deuteronomy promises that God will gather His dispersed people "fr…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does the New Testament Reaffirm Israel's Promises?

Fulfilment in Christ, the inclusion of the Gentiles, and Israel's future mercy

…t their inclusion does not require the promises to the fathers to be reassigned. The same Messiah accomplishes both purposes. This gives us a sound New Testament rule: Christological fulfilment confirms God's word, and Gentile inclusion extends its blessing. Neither principle, by…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

God's Unfailing Faithfulness

Why Israel's failure cannot make the word of God fail

…est of theology. God chose the nation, gave it His law, sent it prophets, and brought the Messiah through its line. Israel repeatedly rebelled and, when Messiah came, the nation did not receive Him. What happens to divine promises when their recipients prove unfaithful? Scripture…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Has God Abandoned Israel? What Do the Covenants Say?

Conditional blessing, irrevocable promise, and fulfilment in Christ

…lment in Christ Israel broke God's law, rejected the prophets, and nationally refused its Messiah. Jerusalem was judged, the temple was destroyed, and the Jewish people were scattered among the nations. Does covenant unfaithfulness permit us to conclude that God has permanently a…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Historical theology

He Who Has Believed Has Eaten

Does John 6 teach the literal eating of Christ's body?

…d language forces the hearer to confront the scandal of total dependence upon a crucified Messiah. He does not soften the metaphor because He does not soften the reality. Does trōgō mean that Jesus must be speaking literally? A frequent apologetic claim concerns the Greek verbs f…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchHistorical study · Apologetics · Biblical discernment

How Supersessionism Took Root in the Early Church

A history of interpretation, polemic, and forgotten tension

…nor flattering. Some early Christian writers defended essential truths: Jesus is Israel's Messiah, the law cannot justify, Gentiles are full heirs in Christ, and the Old Testament finds its goal in Him. Yet those truths were sometimes joined to a further conclusion which the apos…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Hebrew word study · Biblical theology

Is Israel Married to the Land?

The LORD, Zion, and the meaning of Beulah in Isaiah 62:4–5

…heir fulfilment through Jesus Christ. He is the promised Seed, the Davidic King, Israel’s Messiah, and the mediator of the new covenant. Gentile believers are brought near through Him and become participants in the spiritual blessings promised through Abraham. None of this should…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Historical study

Is the Pretribulation Rapture Without Biblical Basis?

A response to Hank Hanegraaff on resurrection, Daniel’s final week, and the Tribulation

…hariah joins Jerusalem’s distress to repentance, cleansing and recognition of the pierced Messiah (Zechariah 12:9–13:1). The Tribulation is therefore not a dispensational punishment invented to make Jewish people suffer for rejecting Jesus. It is the final collision between human…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology · Historical study

Isaac, Not Ishmael

The covenant son and the sacrifice that points to Christ

…place him and the line no longer accounts for Israel's history, the Davidic covenant, the Messiah's genealogy or the apostolic interpretation of the promise. What Galatians says—and does not say Paul uses Sarah, Hagar, Isaac and Ishmael allegorically in Galatians 4:22–31. Isaac r…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition

Israel and the Church: Why This Series Matters

The question reaches beyond prophecy to the faithfulness of God

…a Davidic King, national regathering, cleansing, a new heart, and peaceful dwelling under Messiah. Christ is not an alternative to those promises. He is Abraham's promised Seed and David's promised Son. Through Him the blessing reaches the nations. The dispute concerns what fulfi…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Theological response · Textual study

No Holy Land? Covenant Discipline, Gentile Blessing, and Israel's Future

A response to Michael Horton on the land promise, Amos 9, and the people of God

…children of Abraham by faith. They share in spiritual blessings mediated through Israel's Messiah. But Scripture does not therefore require them to describe themselves as Jews or “true Jews.” Unity in Christ does not depend upon the erasure of every distinction God continues to r…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchApologetics · Biblical discernment · Biblical exposition

No Shadow of Turning

What God's faithfulness to Israel means for everyone who trusts His promises

…sed to the gospel. God's plan was always to bless the nations through Israel and Israel's Messiah—not to bless the nations by proving that Israel's identity was expendable. Expansion is not contradiction Biblical fulfilment frequently expands an earlier promise. Abraham looks bey…

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Article · Jesus ChristBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Not Just a Prophet

The divine identity of Jesus across the Gospels

…rs Jesus in ways which Christians should acknowledge accurately. The Qur'an calls Him the Messiah, describes Him as a word from God, affirms His virgin birth and attributes extraordinary signs to Him by God's permission. It does not dismiss Him as an impostor or an insignificant…

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Article · Comparative ReligionHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical discernment

Revelation or Reception?

Sources behind Qur’anic narratives

…the Qur’an often seems to begin in the middle. Its audience is expected to recognise “the Messiah”, “the Gospel”, “the disciples” and other inherited terms without receiving the history which originally gave them meaning. The Qur’an does not construct the historical world of Jesu…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Secret Rapture—or Biblical Distinction?

Why a loaded label does not settle the question

…led by God. The Old Testament plainly foretold the resurrection, the Day of the Lord, the Messiah's kingdom, and His coming in glory. Paul's revealed mystery includes something more specific: a generation of believers will not die but will be instantaneously changed. That does no…

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Article · ProphecyBiblical exposition · Biblical theology · Prophetic study · Christian ethics

The Earth's Great Sabbath

Creation, judgement, and the coming reign of Christ

…hteous human dominion become agents of terror against fallen humanity. Isaiah's vision of Messiah's reign supplies the answering scene: wolf and lamb dwell together, "they shall not hurt nor destroy", and the earth is filled with the knowledge of the LORD (Isaiah 11:6-9). Under m…

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Article · ProphecyBiblical exposition · Biblical theology

The King, Zion and the Coming Kingdom: Reading Isaiah 32–35 Across the Prophetic Horizon

The near was real. The far is still coming.

…y were also signs of identity. The promised saving power was present because the promised Messiah was present. That fulfilment should not be weakened into something merely illustrative. Blind people actually saw. Deaf people actually heard. Lame people actually walked. Isaiah’s p…

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Article · Comparative ReligionApologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical exposition · Theological reflection

The Sum of These Things

Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence

…claim, alleged prophecies of Muhammad, the covenant line through Isaac, Daniel’s cut-off Messiah and the Qur’an’s relationship to the religious stories of late antiquity. The individual questions matter. But now we must ask what they mean together. A case is not decided by leavi…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Greek word study · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study

Was Christ Begotten at the Resurrection?

Born, begotten and firstborn in the eternal identity and saving work of the Son

…re divine Sonship. He receives authority, glory and inheritance as the obedient incarnate Messiah in the economy; He never lacked divine authority or glory in eternity. Without this distinction, biblical statements can appear to conflict. Christ already possesses glory with the F…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Was the Kingdom Taken from Israel?

The wicked husbandmen, the fruit-bearing nation, and what Jesus said afterwards

…tend that the verse contains no judgement upon Israel or no consequence for rejecting the Messiah. The disputed question is more precise. From whom is the kingdom taken? What aspect of the kingdom is removed? Who is the fruit-bearing nation? Does the sentence revoke God's covenan…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

What Does 'They Are Not All Israel, Which Are of Israel' Mean?

Election within Abraham's family, the believing remnant, and the future of the nation

…y are Paul's physical relatives, the nation which had received the covenants and produced Messiah according to the flesh. Yet many of them had rejected the gospel. That creates the controlling problem: if the promises pertain to Israel, has Israel's unbelief caused the word of Go…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchApologetics · Biblical discernment

What Is Supersessionism, and Why Does It Matter?

Defining the position before testing it

…persessionism. Israel forfeited its position through persistent unbelief and rejection of Messiah, and the Church took its place. This form has often been expressed in the harshest language and has sometimes nourished contempt for Jewish people. A second form is economic superses…

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Article · ProphecyBiblical exposition · Biblical theology

What Restrains the Lawless One? Rome, Israel, and a Working Theory

Governmental restraint, the final ten kings, and the preparation of the temple

…s of the Gentiles be come in”, then speaks of Israel’s salvation. Israel will turn to her Messiah, consistent with the mourning described in Zechariah. Romans 11 does not explicitly teach the rapture or identify the restrainer. Connecting Gentile fullness with the Church’s comple…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Who Are the Elect of Matthew 24?

A forensic reading of Christ's Olivet Discourse

…tament and the KJV's rendering of Israel's Scriptures, election language can refer to the Messiah, to Israel, and to a faithful remnant within Israel. Isaiah is particularly important: "For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called thee by thy name." —Isa…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Why the Cumulative Case Points to a Pretribulation Rapture

The positive argument of the whole series, brought together

…ecreed upon "thy people and upon thy holy city" (Daniel 9:24). After the sixty-nine weeks Messiah is cut off and Jerusalem is later destroyed. The final week therefore remains distinct, with a covenant, a marked midpoint, sacrifice, abomination, and desolation (Daniel 9:26-27). J…

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Article · Christian LivingBiblical exposition · Christian ethics · Cultural discernment · Practical application

Your Party Is Not Your Church

How Christians can think politically without surrendering conscience to a package deal

…as seriously as for the one you supported. Prayer restores proportion. Rulers are neither messiahs nor irredeemable monsters. They are mortal people, holding temporary authority, answerable to God. The final allegiance The Christian task is not to stand halfway between two partie…

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