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54 results for “Biblical context”

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Was Muhammad Foretold in the Bible?

Four popular claims tested in context

Was Muhammad Foretold in the Bible? Four popular claims tested in context The Qur'an says that the coming of Muhammad was written in the Torah and the Gospel possessed by Jews and Christians: "Those who follow the messenger, the Prophet who can neither rea…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Did God Give Laws That Were Not Good?

Ezekiel 20, child sacrifice, and the judgement of being given over

…ains the judge, while their practices remain evil. E. W. Bullinger discusses this under a biblical idiom in which active language can describe permission. He applies the explanation to several New Testament passages, including those concerning hardening in Romans 9 and 11. This i…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Historical study

Is the Pretribulation Rapture Without Biblical Basis?

A response to Hank Hanegraaff on resurrection, Daniel’s final week, and the Tribulation

Is the Pretribulation Rapture Without Biblical Basis? A response to Hank Hanegraaff on resurrection, Daniel’s final week, and the Tribulation In an article published by the Christian Research Institute, Hank Hanegraaff argues th…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does Isaiah 7:14 Really Prophesy a Virgin Birth?

Matthew, the Hebrew word almah, and a sign whose meaning reaches beyond Ahaz

…solves the issue. It is the more usual word for virgin, but Hebrew usage still depends on context. Joel 1:8, for example, speaks of a betulah mourning for “the husband of her youth,” a phrase whose interpretation is debated. Lexical choices are not algebraic codes. The careful co…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Historical analysis · Archaeology · Apologetics

Did Israel Invent Yahweh?

El, the Exodus, and the God Who Came from Sinai

…Canaanite religion. Israel lived within a wider Canaanite cultural world. Several ancient biblical poems describe Yahweh as coming from Sinai, Seir, Paran or Teman. Israelite and Judahite inscriptions attest forms of worship condemned by Scripture, including the notorious referen…

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Article · Biblical ProphecyBiblical exposition · Historical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

The Daniel Dilemma

The Messiah cut off before the Temple fell

…o avoid Jesus. He is a historically recognisable candidate arising from the Second Temple context. The question is whether he exhausts the prophecy. Antiochus desecrated and plundered the Temple, but the sanctuary survived and was rededicated. Daniel 9:26 describes the city and s…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Messianic prophecy · Hebrew word study · Theological reflection

The Messiah and ‘My Mother’s Children’ in Psalm 69

The brothers of Jesus, the sons of Mary, and an argument of strong plausibility

…s imposed upon an unrelated poem. Taken together, they establish Psalm 69 as an important biblical pattern of the Messiah’s righteous suffering. The question considered here is whether Psalm 69:8 belongs to that same pattern: “I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien…

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Article · HermeneuticsApologetics · Biblical exposition · Historical study

Defending Dispensationalism

Responding to five common criticisms without defending what Scripture does not require

…m is a way of reading the Bible that gives sustained weight to grammatical and historical context, progressive revelation, the distinct identities named in the text, and the unconditional promises God made to Israel. It affirms one way of salvation by grace through faith, centred…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Biblical discernment

Does Matthew 24 Place the Rapture after the Tribulation?

The gathering of the elect, one taken and one left, and Paul's revealed mystery

…why should anyone place the rapture before it? The objection deserves an answer from the context, not the slogan that Matthew concerns Jews while Paul concerns Christians. The contextual differences must be demonstrated, and the similarities must not be denied. The Olivet Discou…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Theological response · Textual study

No Holy Land? Covenant Discipline, Gentile Blessing, and Israel's Future

A response to Michael Horton on the land promise, Amos 9, and the people of God

…9, and the people of God Michael Horton's essay, “No Holy Land: Does Israel Still Have a Biblical Claim on the Middle East?”, presents a concise Reformed case against dispensational land theology. Horton argues that Israel's possession of Canaan was conditional, that the promise…

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Recommended book · Second Advent & biblical prophecyBook review

Ten Sermons on the Second Advent

E. W. Bullinger · Sermons · 1892

I recommend these sermons because Bullinger treats the Second Advent as a great biblical theme rather than an isolated prophetic curiosity. He ranges across the Law, Prophets, Psalms, Gospels, Epistles, and Revelation, drawing attention to the sheer weight of Scripture…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does 'Meet the Lord in the Air' Mean an Immediate Return to Earth?

Why apantēsis does not settle the timing of the rapture

…to the warrior descent of Revelation 19. Those questions must be answered from the wider context of prophecy. This limitation cuts both ways. The passage alone does not prove a seven-year heavenly interval. It also does not narrate an immediate return to the earth. Any interpret…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Is the Church Appointed to the Tribulation's Wrath?

Divine judgement, the character of God, and the promise of escape

…th, but to obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ." —1 Thessalonians 5:9 The immediate context concerns the Day of the Lord arriving as a thief upon those who say "Peace and safety". Believers are children of light who should remain awake and sober. Paul does not merely promis…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition

Daniel's Seventieth Week and the New Testament Tribulation

Why the final seven is unfinished, future, and centred upon Israel and Jerusalem

…ens. The unit is not stated in the phrase itself, so it should not simply be assumed. The context, however, strongly favours sevens of years. Daniel has been considering seventy years; Israel's law organised years into sabbatical cycles; and 490 ordinary days cannot contain the e…

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Article · RaptureApologetics · Biblical discernment

Four Difficult Texts for Pretribulationism

The man of sin, the last trumpet, the first resurrection, and the last day

…and proclaim royal arrival. "Last" means last within the sequence or purpose in view. The contexts differ: In 1 Corinthians 15, the trumpet accompanies resurrection and instantaneous transformation. In 1 Thessalonians 4, "the trump of God" gathers the dead and living in Christ. I…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical exposition · Christian apologetics · Christological analysis

“I Am the First, and I Am the Last”

Isaiah, John, and the Divine Identity of Jesus Christ

…e text means what a passage actually says; inference means the conclusion its wording and context reasonably support; and theological synthesis means the account that best holds the passages together. Those distinctions allow a strong conclusion without making each individual ver…

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Article · Christian HopeScientific review · Biblical exposition · Theological discernment · Pastoral reflection

Beyond the Tunnel of Light

Near-death experiences, neuroscience, and the authority of Christ

…not build a ministry around revealing heavenly secrets. Indeed, he tells the story in the context of refusing self-exaltation. In Jesus' account of the rich man and Lazarus, the dead man wants someone sent back to warn his brothers. Abraham answers: "If they hear not Moses and th…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Do All God's Promises Transfer to the Church?

What 'yea and Amen' in Christ means for Israel and the covenants

…ich God never placed in the text. Why does Paul say every promise is "yea"? The immediate context is not a debate about Israel and the Church. Paul is defending his integrity after changing his travel plans. Some in Corinth apparently accused him of vacillation, as though his int…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does Romans 2:28–29 Make Christians 'Spiritual Jews'?

Circumcision of the heart and the identity of Paul's inward Jew

…e circumcised in the flesh while remaining uncircumcised in heart (Jeremiah 9:25-26). The biblical contrast therefore existed within Israel long before the Church. A person could bear Abraham's physical sign and remain inwardly rebellious. The answer was not to deny that he was e…

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Article · Christian DoctrineBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Pastoral reflection

What Did They Reject?

The Gospel, Human Perception, and the Illuminating Work of the Holy Spirit

…s Christ died for your sins and rose again. Repent and believe on Him. The statements are biblical. But none enters an empty mind. Every hearer already has some understanding of God, morality, human identity, justice, death, and religion. Even the conviction that there is no God…

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Recommended book · Christian living & discipleshipBook review

An Urgent Call to a Serious Faith

Dave Hunt · Devotional theology and biblical exhortation · 2000

…wonder, and urgency of ordinary Christian faithfulness. This is a collection of forceful biblical exhortations rather than a systematic treatment of one doctrine. Hunt writes urgently and sometimes moves quickly across large and disputed subjects, including prophecy, the Church,…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Israel and the Church Really the Same?

Unity in Christ and distinction in God's purpose

…t the Church appears detached from Israel's Scriptures, Messiah, covenants, and hope. The biblical answer requires both unity and distinction, each defined by the texts which teach it. The Church is one new man in Christ Gentiles were once "aliens from the commonwealth of Israel,…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study · Pastoral theology

Did Jesus Have a Human Soul?

Why the Son assumed a complete human nature, not merely a body

…was truly “made of a woman” and entered our history under the obligations of the law. The biblical portrait of Christ’s inner human life There is no single proof-text that carries the whole argument. Scripture gives us something stronger: a sustained portrait of a complete human…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study · Pastoral theology

Did the Incarnation Limit God?

Eustathius of Antioch, the human soul of Christ and the pictures created by our words

…that the early Christians simply knew less Bible or believed in an unfinished Christ. The biblical realities were already present. What remained underdeveloped was the language capable of preserving all of them together. What must be held together John does not say that the Word…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study · Christian apologetics

Does Eternal Mean Divine?

Origen, Arius and the line between Creator and creation

…its conclusions arise from Scripture, which errors its words exclude, and why apparently biblical alternatives fail. We should also teach these things to our children. They do not need to begin with fourth-century technical vocabulary. They can begin with John’s simple and decis…

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Article · Christian DoctrineBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does Matthew 16:18 Establish Church Infallibility?

What Christ’s promise establishes—and what claims about infallible teaching still need to prove

…thew 18:18, within instructions concerning sin and discipline among believers. This wider context is relevant when considering how such authority operates within the Church. But authority and infallibility are distinguishable. The fact that Christ authorises His servants to act d…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchHistorical study · Apologetics · Biblical discernment

How Supersessionism Took Root in the Early Church

A history of interpretation, polemic, and forgotten tension

…s quoted as though Tertullian himself taught the recovery of the Jewish homeland. Read in context, it establishes the opposite. Tertullian is answering Marcion's claim that the Creator's Christ promised the Jews restoration to their country. After voicing that position, Tertullia…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Hebrew word study · Biblical theology

Is Israel Married to the Land?

The LORD, Zion, and the meaning of Beulah in Isaiah 62:4–5

…ends by calling Jerusalem: “Sought out, A city not forsaken.” —Isaiah 62:12 The immediate context therefore does not encourage us to treat Zion merely as a symbol for spiritual blessedness. Nor does it permit us to turn “thy land” into a general reference to nature or humanity’s…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition

Israel and the Church: Why This Series Matters

The question reaches beyond prophecy to the faithfulness of God

…e Gentiles, and the Church. That question matters because it touches three foundations of biblical faith: how we read Scripture, how we understand the character of God, and how we relate to the Jewish people. The words of a promise matter God called Abram from his country and pro…

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Article · Christian LivingBiblical exposition · Character study · Christian doctrine · Pastoral application

Judas and Peter: A Tale of Two Sorrows

Two failures, two responses, and the difference between remorse and repentance

…betrayal had purchased. These actions show that remorse can be profound without becoming biblical repentance. A person may hate what he has done, wish he could reverse it, confess that it was wrong, and attempt to repair some of the damage—yet still not turn to God in faith. Jud…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchApologetics · Biblical discernment · Biblical exposition

No Shadow of Turning

What God's faithfulness to Israel means for everyone who trusts His promises

…tance. These truths are not concessions made reluctantly. They are essential parts of the biblical case. But they do not answer the decisive question: does fulfilment in Christ confirm the promises God made, or permit their stated recipients and particulars to be permanently exch…

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Article · Comparative ReligionHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical discernment

Revelation or Reception?

Sources behind Qur’anic narratives

…ratives The Qur’an did not emerge in a cultural vacuum. It appeared in a world alive with biblical names, Jewish interpretation, Christian preaching, sectarian disagreement, devotional legend and stories carried across languages by travellers, merchants, clergy and ordinary belie…

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Article · ProphecyBiblical exposition · Biblical theology · Prophetic study · Christian ethics

The Earth's Great Sabbath

Creation, judgement, and the coming reign of Christ

…ative Christians, the question can feel politically loaded before it has even been opened biblically. Environmental concern has become so closely associated with the political left, liberal theology, nature mysticism, animism, and neo-paganism that some Christians instinctively r…

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Article · Bible StudyBiblical exposition · Christian living · Pastoral reflection · Biblical discernment

The Foundation and Its Seal

How the Lord knows His own—and how their lives bear His name

…why a settled claim to faith accompanied by a settled refusal of Christ's rule creates a biblical contradiction. Titus describes people who “profess that they know God; but in works they deny him” (Titus 1:16). Their profession and practice point in opposite directions. We shoul…

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Article · ProphecyBiblical exposition · Biblical theology

The King, Zion and the Coming Kingdom: Reading Isaiah 32–35 Across the Prophetic Horizon

The near was real. The far is still coming.

…s this fulfilled, or is it still future?” That is often a necessary question when reading biblical prophecy. Sometimes, however, it becomes an inadequate question because it assumes that a prophecy must belong entirely to one historical moment. Isaiah does not always speak that w…

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Article · Comparative ReligionApologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical exposition · Theological reflection

The Sum of These Things

Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence

…al fiction, not the Jesus presented across the Gospels. If he leaves because thousands of biblical manuscripts have been presented as thousands of corruptions, while every form of Qur’anic textual plurality is classified as perfect preservation, he has been taught two standards r…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Christological analysis · Philosophical theology · Historical theology · Christian apologetics

The Word Did Not Fall into Flesh

The glory philosophy could not contain

…impassible. (See Note 3.) That is not verbal evasion. It is the necessary grammar of the biblical facts. If we say that only an independent human person suffered, we divide Christ into two acting subjects. If we say that deity itself bled or died, we confuse the natures and turn…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Greek word study · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study

Was Christ Begotten at the Resurrection?

Born, begotten and firstborn in the eternal identity and saving work of the Son

…hod remains sound: notice a distinction, trace the words through Scripture, compare their contexts, and allow the whole testimony of Scripture to govern the conclusion. The mature form of that method requires one further discipline. A concordance can show us where an English word…

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Article · Bible and ManuscriptsHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

The Injeel Problem

Which Gospel does the Qur'an affirm?

…century polemicist Ibn Hazm becoming an especially forceful defender of corruption in the biblical text itself. Earlier Muslim views were not uniform. We should neither pretend that textual corruption was wholly invented by Ibn Hazm nor read the most developed later theory automa…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Abraham's Seed and the Israel of God the Church?

Christ the promised Seed, Gentile inheritance, and Paul's final blessing

…y receive the blessing of Abraham through Jesus Christ by faith (Galatians 3:13-14). That context establishes genuine Gentile inheritance. It does not ask whether Israel retains promises of nationhood, land, Davidic rule, regathering, and national renewal. Those subjects should n…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Gentile Believers Grafted into Israel?

The olive tree, the natural branches, and the limits of the metaphor

…crates the lump, and the root gives the branches their covenantal standing. The immediate context points backwards to Israel's fathers and forwards to Israel's future mercy. Paul later says that Israel remains "beloved for the fathers' sakes" (Romans 11:28). The details can there…

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Article · Bible StudyBiblical exposition · Pastoral reflection · Christian living

I Know Whom I Have Believed

Faith, assurance, and the unseen reality of God

…slations variously express it as substance, assurance, or confidence. We should allow the context to guide us rather than assume every possible meaning applies at once. What follows is especially helpful: Hebrews gives us lives in which this faith becomes visible. Hebrews 11:1, t…

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Article · Jesus ChristBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Not Just a Prophet

The divine identity of Jesus across the Gospels

…tinuing to distinguish Him personally from the Father. Each strand must be interpreted in context. Some passages establish more than others. Several are capable of a weaker explanation when isolated. The real test is cumulative: which identity explains the whole Gospel portrait w…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition

Twelve Thrones and Twelve Tribes

What Jesus promised the apostles about Israel's future

…n my kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel." —Luke 22:29-30 The context corrects worldly ambition without cancelling future authority. The apostles must lead as servants now precisely because Christ will entrust them with rule in His kingdom. Their autho…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Was the Kingdom Taken from Israel?

The wicked husbandmen, the fruit-bearing nation, and what Jesus said afterwards

…upon the unfaithful rulers and generation then entrusted with the vineyard? The immediate context identifies Jesus' targets. The parable identifies what they had corrupted. The chronology of what Jesus says afterwards tests whether permanent national replacement can be the intend…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

What Does 'They Are Not All Israel, Which Are of Israel' Mean?

Election within Abraham's family, the believing remnant, and the future of the nation

…en of promise, children of God, the Church, and Israel are interchangeable terms in every context. Paul can unite the saved without confusing the histories through which God brought them together. Does unbelieving Israel lose the name Israel? Paul's vocabulary throughout the thre…

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Recommended book · Jewish-Christian apologeticsBook review

Refuting Rabbinic Objections to Christianity & Messianic Prophecies

Eitan Bar · Biblical and historical polemic · 2019

…ity with Israeli life, and experience discussing Yeshua with Jewish people bring valuable context to questions about messianic prophecy, the New Testament, and rabbinic interpretation. The book is most useful when it sends the reader back to the Hebrew Scriptures to ask whether t…

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Recommended book · Evangelical doctrine & disputed questionsBook review

Knots Untied

J. C. Ryle · Doctrinal and pastoral essays · 1874

…and worship—can be severe. Read him appreciatively but not uncritically: distinguish the biblical principle from its nineteenth-century application, check every argument in context, and test Ryle by the same scriptural authority to which he appeals. Evangelical religion Scriptur…

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Recommended book · Early Christianity & the ancient worldBook review

The Ancient Mysteries: A Sourcebook of Sacred Texts

Marvin W. Meyer · Historical sourcebook · 1987

…thers, attend to the date of every source, and then compare its claims carefully with the biblical text. The value of the book is context: it helps us hear Paul's preaching against the crowded religious background of his own Gentile world. Mystery religions Greco-Roman world Paul…

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