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11 results for “Heresies”

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Recommended book · Early Christianity & apologeticsBook review

The Writings of Irenaeus

Irenaeus of Lyons · Early Christian theology and polemic · c. 180–190

The surviving works and fragments of a second-century Christian writer, above all Against Heresies, defending the apostolic faith against Gnostic systems through sustained appeals to Scripture, creation, incarnation, resurrection, and the unity of God's purpose.

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Recommended book · Early Christianity & biblical prophecyBook review

The Writings of Hippolytus

Hippolytus · Exposition, prophecy, and polemic · early third century

…of Daniel, the Antichrist, Christ's return, and the future kingdom. His Refutation of All Heresies also records and challenges many competing teachings. Together the writings offer a high view of Scripture, vigorous rebuttal, a clear premillennial witness, and repeated concern th…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition

Daniel's Seventieth Week and the New Testament Tribulation

Why the final seven is unfinished, future, and centred upon Israel and Jerusalem

…a three-and-a-half-year reign, a temple setting, and Christ's subsequent coming (Against Heresies, V.25 and V.30). In the early third century, Hippolytus explicitly called Daniel's remaining week "the last week" at the end of the world and correlated its two halves with Revelati…

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Article · RaptureApologetics · Historical study

Did Darby Invent the Pretribulation Rapture?

What the historical evidence proves—and what it does not

…ainst Marcion, V.15 Tertullian, On the Resurrection of the Flesh, 41-42 Irenaeus, Against Heresies, V.29 Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse The Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4 Pseudo-Ephraem, On the Last Times, the Antichrist, and the End of the World Morgan Edwards,…

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Article · ChristologyBiblical theology · Christological analysis · Historical theology · Primary-source study · Pastoral theology

Did Jesus Have a Human Soul?

Why the Son assumed a complete human nature, not merely a body

…reated as a surviving statement from Cerinthus himself. See Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, VII.22. Theodotus: Eusebius preserves an ancient report that Theodotus taught that Christ was a mere man; Hippolytus supplies the reported baptismal element. These reports help doc…

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Article · Jesus ChristHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Did Jesus Really Die?

The crucifixion in history, Scripture and the Qur'an

…d in His place, while Jesus assumes Simon's appearance, stands nearby and laughs (Against Heresies 1.24.4). The Second Treatise of the Great Seth, preserved in the Nag Hammadi library and commonly dated to the late second or third century, also separates the heavenly Saviour from…

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Article · Christian DoctrineHistorical investigation · Theological analysis · Biblical theology · Primary-source study

Have Evangelicals Become Neo-Gnostics?

History, heresy, and the temptation of private Christianity

…”. Geoffrey S. Smith, Valentinian Christianity: Texts and Translations. Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book I. Tertullian, Against the Valentinians. The Gospel of Truth, The Tripartite Tractate, and the surviving fragments of Heracleon's commentary on John. Janet and Bernard Hamilto…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchHistorical study · Apologetics · Biblical discernment

How Supersessionism Took Root in the Early Church

A history of interpretation, polemic, and forgotten tension

…25 Origen, Against Celsus, Book IV, chapter 22; and Book VI, chapter 80 Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book V, chapter 35 John Chrysostom, Against the Jews, Homily I Cyril of Jerusalem, Catechetical Lecture XV Augustine, The City of God, Book XVIII, especially chapter 46; and Book X…

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Article · Christian DoctrinePersonal reflection · Historical theology · Theological analysis · Primary-source study

Standing at the Door

An unrequited love for the historic Church

…e I cannot enter without leaving my conscience outside. Primary Sources Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.10.1–3, “Unity of the Faith of the Church Throughout the Whole World.” Didache 16, “Watchfulness; the Coming of the Lord.” Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho 80–81. Irenaeus, Aga…

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Article · Bible and ManuscriptsHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

The Injeel Problem

Which Gospel does the Qur'an affirm?

…eans, chapters 1-3, on Christ's real suffering, death and resurrection. Irenaeus, Against Heresies 1.26.2 and 3.15, on the Ebionites' use of Matthew and rejection of Paul. These hostile reports must be used critically rather than treated as surviving Ebionite testimony. Edmon L.…

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