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Trace a question through the evidence.

Search by subject, then refine by approach. A prophecy study may also be apologetic or discerning because subject tells you what it examines, while approach tells you how it examines it.

21 results for “Cumulative evidence

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Article · Comparative ReligionApologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical exposition · Theological reflection

The Sum of These Things

Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence

The Sum of These Things Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence “Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens” (Hebrews 8:1). The ev…

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Article · Jesus ChristBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Not Just a Prophet

The divine identity of Jesus across the Gospels

…messenger and servant of God, not God the Son. His miracles are signs granted by God, not evidence that He shares God's identity. He must not be worshipped, and the Christian confession of His deity is treated as a corruption of true monotheism (Surahs 3:45-49; 4:171; 5:72-75; 19…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

The Unshaken Truth of God's Promises

One Messiah, one gospel, and God's continuing purpose for Israel

…Jesus, Acts, Romans, Galatians, Hebrews, and the history of Christian interpretation, the cumulative answer is no. God has judged Israel severely. The nation remains largely in unbelief and cannot inherit saving blessing apart from Jesus Christ. Yet God has not revoked His oath t…

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Article · Biblical ProphecyBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Theological reflection

Does God Remove the Righteous before He Judges?

Abraham, Lot, divine wrath, and a pattern that must be used carefully

…same day. Jesus Himself treats the history as an eschatological pattern. It belongs in a cumulative case even though it cannot establish the timing of the rapture alone. Persecution is not the same as divine wrath The Church is repeatedly promised trouble from the world. Jesus s…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Are Abraham's Seed and the Israel of God the Church?

Christ the promised Seed, Gentile inheritance, and Paul's final blessing

…e continuing Israel-Gentile distinction in Romans must contribute to the verdict. On that cumulative evidence, believing Jewish people—the faithful remnant within the Church—are the most natural referent. The conclusion is strong enough to prefer, but not so unambiguous that oppo…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition

Daniel's Seventieth Week and the New Testament Tribulation

Why the final seven is unfinished, future, and centred upon Israel and Jerusalem

…"until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in" (Romans 11:25). This present period is not evidence that God has abandoned Israel. Jewish people continue to be saved through faith in Christ, and the gospel goes to all nations. It means that Daniel's measured programme for Israel a…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Does the New Testament Reaffirm Israel's Promises?

Fulfilment in Christ, the inclusion of the Gentiles, and Israel's future mercy

…upon language spoken to Israel at Sinai. This passage is frequently treated as conclusive evidence that Israel's titles have been transferred to a predominantly Gentile Church. The identity of Peter's audience, however, should not be assumed. Peter was especially entrusted with t…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology · Historical study

Isaac, Not Ishmael

The covenant son and the sacrifice that points to Christ

…he promised Seed and presents Jesus as God's unique beloved Son and sacrificial Lamb. The cumulative pattern is extraordinary. The unique beloved son Abraham is commanded to offer his unique son, whom he loves. At Christ's baptism the Father says: "This is my beloved Son, in whom…

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Article · Comparative ReligionHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology · Biblical discernment

Revelation or Reception?

Sources behind Qur’anic narratives

…ccusation is easy: Muhammad heard old legends and copied them into the Qur’an. Historical evidence rarely permits such simplicity. We do not possess a list of Muhammad’s informants, a library catalogue or a signed acknowledgement of literary dependence. A story can travel orally…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Secret Rapture—or Biblical Distinction?

Why a loaded label does not settle the question

…to the foreground. Silence alone cannot prove absence. Yet the change belongs within the cumulative evidence. Heaven contains worshippers, elders, crowns and white robes; judgement unfolds upon the earth; and by chapter 19 the prepared Bride is in heaven before Christ descends.…

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Article · Biblical ProphecyBiblical exposition · Historical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

The Daniel Dilemma

The Messiah cut off before the Temple fell

…to Jesus. Those qualifications matter. They prevent an apologetic argument from claiming evidence it does not possess. But they do not remove the problem. Daniel 9 existed within Judaism before Christianity. Its prophecy places the cutting off of an anointed figure before the de…

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Article · Bible and ManuscriptsHistorical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology

The Injeel Problem

Which Gospel does the Qur'an affirm?

…ance works only if the earlier readers are competent witnesses to something relevant. The cumulative pattern is clear: God gave the Gospel. It contained guidance and light. The Qur'an claims to confirm earlier revelation. A community called the People of the Gospel existed. They…

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Article · Christian DoctrineBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Two Revelations of Divine Love

What mercy, holiness and the cross reveal about God

…rrogantly (28:76). The precise English wording varies, and some descriptions overlap. The cumulative pattern does not. The contrast in Surah 3:31-32 is especially revealing. Those who follow Muhammad are promised Allah's love and forgiveness. The next verse commands obedience to…

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Article · Biblical InterpretationBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology

Was Muhammad Foretold in the Bible?

Four popular claims tested in context

…a minor claim. If Muhammad was genuinely foretold in the Bible, Christians must face the evidence. A prophecy does not cease to be true because its fulfilment is unwelcome. Muslim apologists commonly appeal to four passages: the prophet like Moses in Deuteronomy 18; the Servant…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

Was the Kingdom Taken from Israel?

The wicked husbandmen, the fruit-bearing nation, and what Jesus said afterwards

…ons. The apostles will still judge the twelve tribes of Israel The clearest chronological evidence comes at the Last Supper, after the controversy in Matthew 21. Jesus told the apostles: "And I appoint unto you a kingdom, as my Father hath appointed unto me; That ye may eat and d…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics

What Does 'They Are Not All Israel, Which Are of Israel' Mean?

Election within Abraham's family, the believing remnant, and the future of the nation

…ondition. Romans 11 returns to the same point. Paul himself is an Israelite and therefore evidence that God has not cast away His people. As in Elijah's day, God has preserved "a remnant according to the election of grace" (Romans 11:1-5). Paul then writes: "Israel hath not obtai…

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Article · Israel and the ChurchApologetics · Biblical discernment

What Is Supersessionism, and Why Does It Matter?

Defining the position before testing it

…nsational label cannot substitute for exegesis. The view which best explains both sets of evidence should prevail. The cumulative case of this series is that the New Testament enlarges the company of the blessed without cancelling the nation through which the blessing came. Refer…

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Article · RaptureBiblical exposition

Where Is the Church during Revelation's Judgements?

Earth-dwellers, heaven-dwellers, and the literary structure of the Apocalypse

…the Lamb are. The Bride is already in heaven Revelation 19 gives the strongest narrative evidence: "The marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready." —Revelation 19:7 The Bride receives fine linen, "clean and white", identified with the righteousness of sa…

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