Article · Christian DoctrineBiblical exposition · Apologetics · Comparative theology
What mercy, holiness and the cross reveal about God
Two Revelations of Divine Love What mercy, holiness and the cross reveal about God Love is easily claimed. Its character is revealed by what it does when the beloved is undeserving and the cost is real. Islam…
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What the Father's love for the Son reveals about God
…). That statement raises a serious question. If God is eternally one solitary Person, was divine love eternally active, or did it exist only as a capacity awaiting creation? Did relationship begin when God made something other than Himself? The question is often turned into a qui…
Read article →Article · Israel and the ChurchBiblical exposition · Apologetics
Fulfilment in Christ, the inclusion of the Gentiles, and Israel's future mercy
…rael's Promises? Fulfilment in Christ, the inclusion of the Gentiles, and Israel's future mercy The Old Testament repeatedly promises Israel preservation, regathering, cleansing, the kingdom of David's Son, and a restored relationship with God. A strong supersessionist response d…
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One Messiah, one gospel, and God's continuing purpose for Israel
…Israel's Messiah, the true and obedient Servant, and mediator of the new covenant. Every divine promise is yea and Amen in Him. The Church genuinely inherits in Christ. Gentile believers receive Abrahamic blessing, the promised Spirit, adoption, forgiveness, resurrection life, a…
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Why Israel's failure cannot make the word of God fail
…peatedly rebelled and, when Messiah came, the nation did not receive Him. What happens to divine promises when their recipients prove unfaithful? Scripture does not answer by minimising Israel's sin. Nor does it conclude that God's purpose must be transferred to a more deserving…
Read article →Article · Comparative ReligionApologetics · Gospel foundations · Comparative theology
Two accounts of judgement, mercy, and the sinner's hope before God
The Scales and the Cross Two accounts of judgement, mercy, and the sinner's hope before God How will I stand before God? The question reaches deeper than religious labels. We know that our actions matter, that evil deserves judgement, and tha…
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Election within Abraham's family, the believing remnant, and the future of the nation
…es through election and a remnant while the nation remains identifiable and awaits future mercy. Where does Paul's argument begin and end? The formal discussion of Israel begins at Romans 9:1 and ends with the doxology at Romans 11:33-36. Paul opens with grief over his physical k…
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The olive tree, the natural branches, and the limits of the metaphor
…ee." The metaphor teaches participation without appropriation, unity without erasure, and mercy without boasting. Paul is speaking directly to Gentiles Romans 9-11 addresses the problem created by Israel's unbelief. If Israel received the covenants and promises, how can so many I…
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Unity in Christ and distinction in God's purpose
…ed blessing, not identical identity. It warns Gentiles that they stand by faith, promises mercy to natural branches, and grounds the entire arrangement in the holiness of the root. What about Abraham's seed? All who belong to Christ are Abraham's seed and heirs according to the p…
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Why the final seven is unfinished, future, and centred upon Israel and Jerusalem
…. The length of the interval is not a defect in God's promise. Scripture repeatedly joins divine patience to the apparent delay of judgement (2 Peter 3:9). The gap is long from the human perspective, but it is neither empty nor purposeless. Who is the "he" of Daniel 9:27? "And he…
Read article →Article · HermeneuticsApologetics · Biblical exposition · Historical study
Responding to five common criticisms without defending what Scripture does not require
…omans 11:25–29). The Church is God's eternally purposed people in Christ. Israel's future mercy is also part of God's purpose. Affirming one does not require cancelling the other. The complete case is developed in our Israel and the Church series. Criticism 3: “Daniel and Revelat…
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The crucifixion in history, Scripture and the Qur'an
…the ransom, the blood of the covenant, the sacrifice for sins and the event through which divine justice and mercy meet. It replaces the apostolic proclamation with rescue from the cross. But the historical evidence will not permit that replacement. Jesus was not saved from cruci…
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What 'yea and Amen' in Christ means for Israel and the covenants
…not uncertain. God's message does not affirm and deny the same promise. In Christ, every divine undertaking receives its decisive yes, and through Him believers voice the Amen to the glory of God. Paul's point is divine reliability. Christ demonstrates that God's word is trustwo…
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Conditional blessing, irrevocable promise, and fulfilment in Christ
…nfirm the promises made unto the fathers" and that the Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy (Romans 15:8-9). Abraham's promise widens towards an inheritance of the world (Romans 4:13). The kingdom under David's Son reaches every nation. But expansion is not contradiction. Con…
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What God's faithfulness to Israel means for everyone who trusts His promises
…stract attribute. It is the reason His people can trust what He says. If the wording of a divine promise does not reliably disclose what God has committed Himself to perform, confidence becomes impossible. Faith would rest not upon revelation, but upon our hope that the words wil…
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Sources behind Qur’anic narratives
…clay and breathing life into it evokes God’s creation of Adam. Jesus appears to perform a divine kind of creative act, but the repeated qualification “by Allah’s leave” places the power under divine permission and prevents the miracle from establishing His independent deity. This…
Read article →Article · Biblical ProphecyBiblical exposition · Historical study · Apologetics · Comparative theology
The Messiah cut off before the Temple fell
…nian desolation would last seventy years, confesses the sins of his people and pleads for mercy upon God’s sanctuary and holy city. Gabriel then gives an answer which expands the horizon from seventy years to seventy “weeks” or sevens: “Seventy weeks are determined upon thy peopl…
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Israel's Messiah, Israel's Scriptures, and a gospel for the world
…ced Him. The title "Son of David" carried that history. Crowds used it when appealing for mercy and when welcoming Jesus into Jerusalem (Matthew 20:30-31; 21:9). Gabriel had promised that He would receive David's throne and reign over the house of Jacob (Luke 1:32-33). Even the c…
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Christianity, Islam and the verdict of the evidence
…ntained within the category of prophet. We have considered eternal love, the crucifixion, divine justice, forgiveness and assurance. We have tested the transmission of the Bible, the missing Islamic Injeel, the Qur’an’s miracle claim, alleged prophecies of Muhammad, the covenant…
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